Montessori Toddler Program (Ages 18 Months to 3 Years)

2 min read Updated November 2026

A parent helps a toddler with a hands-on activity at a table
Toddlers learn through hands-on activity with an adult nearby. Photo: Pexels contributor / Pexels, Pexels License

Supporting independence and discovery in early childhood

Program Overview

The Montessori toddler program serves children at the age when they start insisting on doing things themselves. The room is set up so toddlers can reach what they need, try real tasks like pouring water or wiping a table, and practice them as often as they like.

In AMI terms this group is called an infant community. AMI standards describe groups of 10 to 14 children with one adult for every five or six, and a two-hour work period each morning (AMI/USA standards).

Good to Know. Other schools set their own ratios within state licensing rules.

Key Development Areas

Language Development

  • Vocabulary building
  • Communication skills
  • Early literacy

Social Development

  • Peer interaction
  • Grace and courtesy
  • Emotional awareness

Practical Life Activities

Self-Care Skills

  • Hand washing
  • Dressing frames
  • Toilet learning
  • Feeding skills

Care of Environment

  • Table washing
  • Plant care
  • Sweeping
  • Organizing materials

Daily Schedule

Morning

  • Welcome circle
  • Work period
  • Outdoor time
  • Group activities

Midday

  • Lunch preparation
  • Quiet reading
  • Rest time
  • Gentle activities

Afternoon

  • Snack time
  • Art activities
  • Music and movement
  • Closing circle

Learning Materials

Sensorial Materials

  • Texture boards
  • Sound cylinders
  • Object permanence boxes
  • Matching exercises

Motor Development

  • Climbing equipment
  • Push and pull toys
  • Balance beams
  • Fine motor tools

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